The Temple of The Emerald Buddha is purpose-built to house a figurine of the meditating Buddha seated in a yogic posture, made from a one solid piece of green jade, clothed in gold and diamonds and elevated above the heads of the worshippers and tourists, as a sign of respect.

 

THAILAND'S MOST SACRED TEMPLE HOUSING THE UTMOST

PRECIOUS RELIGIOUS ICON.

The Emerald Buddha Temple is beautifully surrounded by courtyards of countless majestic, all inspiring examples of exquisite Royal architecture through the millennia. A must visit and pilgrimage.

*Keep in mind to act with reverence and courtesy on your visit.  

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HISTORY OF THE EMERALD BUDDHA

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For more than 246 years The Emerald Buddha, has resided at the The Grand Palace in Bangkok. However its lineage expands beyond Bangkok and even Thailand.

Religious scholars conclude with its particular pose of meditation, The Emerald Buddha resembles images of Southern India and Sri Lanka. Moreover this pose is not prominent in traditional Thai sculptures.

Historians know that The Emerald Buddha has travelled to numerous areas in Asia. Various armies and kingdoms battled for the ownership of The Emerald Buddha, as:

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It is strongly believed to bring prosperity and good fortune to a country in which it resides.

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The complete story behind the very early history of The Emerald Buddha remains somewhat a mystery, it’s alleged that from India the statue was moved to Sri Lanka and from there was taken to Cambodia where it was kept at Angkor Wat.

Ultimately arriving in Thailand to reside in various temples located in provincial kingdoms that quickly rose in prominence, including Ayutthaya, Lopburi and Kamphaeng Phet provinces.

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THE EMERALD BUDDHA IN CHIANG RAI PROVINCE

Reliable chronicles from historical records indicate, The Emerald Buddha was kept in Chiang Rai from 1391-1436. It was here that a chance act of nature transpired, adding to the intrigue of the talisman. Lightning struck a Buddhist shrine in a temple called Wat Pa Yeah. The lightning exposed what was thought to be a plaster Buddha, the Abbot of the temple noticed that the stucco on the nose had subsequently crumbled away. Revealing the precious Emerald Buddha which had been camouflaged to prevent it being pilfered by previous invaders.

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As a result of this discovery, the temple of Wat Pa Yeah was renamed Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of The Emerald Buddha). *Please note: In Chiang Mai the Buddha Statue that resides there or the Temple name is not to be confused with the Temple or Emerald Buddha in The Grand Palace, Bangkok.

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In this period the municipality of Chiang rai was under the rule of the King Samfangkaen. The Emerald Buddha soon became exceptionally revered, it was thought to be moved to the larger city of Chaing mai where it would be readily accessible to a greater number of worshippers to give homage. It was sent out on a convoy upon an auspicious rare white elephant to a neighbouring city. However on three occasions, the elephant on its own accord hurried to another location instead, to the city of Lampang province (2/3 thirds the way to Chaing mai). The King believed that spiritual entities safeguarding The Emerald Buddha deemed it auspicious to stay in Lampang, to where it remained until 1468.

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In the mid-16th century, The new King Tiloka, of Chiang Rai, had The Emerald Buddha transported to Chiang mai, where it was appointed in the eastern niche of a large stupa (a dome-shaped Buddhist shrine) at Wat Chedi Luang.

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The King had no heirs to the throne. The Kings daughter subsequently wed the King of Laos and born one son, prince Chaichettha. After King Tiloka passed away in 1551 the fifteen year old prince was invited to become the successor of the throne in Chiang mai. However In 1552 Prince Chaichettha preferred to return to Luang Prabang, then the capital of Laos, taking The Emerald Buddha with him. Promising the ministers he would one day return to Chiang mai, however this never transpired nor did he return The Emerald Buddha. In 1564 the now King Chaichettha was chased out of Luang Prabang by the army of the Burmese King Bayinnaung, who in turn removed The Emerald Buddha and took it with him to the new capital of Vientiane, Laos. 

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THE EMERALD BUDDHA IN BANGKOK

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In 1778, King Taksin of Thailand, went into battle with Laos and won, retrieving The Emerald Buddha which he enshrined in Wat Arun, in Thonburi province, on the outskirts of Bangkok.

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The new capital of Thailand was established in Bangkok in 1782 under King Rama I. A magnificent new temple was built to house The Emerald Buddha and was then transferred to The Grand Palace in 1785.

The Emerald Buddha statue has remained there to this day.

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